Minggu, 05 April 2009

How does manner make effective mikroorganisme

i shall try to explain it, read well ok.

ingredient:

· 1 btl em4 contents yellow bottle 1 litre

· 1 kg sand sugar

· 3 kg bran

· 4.10 lt clean water yg doesn't contain chlorine

· pail former wall paint that clear of chemicals, can also used other place of a kind

Manner Makes

· dissolve sugar in clean water stirs merata, then solution input em4 and stir again direct mixing is done at pail former paint

· bran input in solution gula+em4 and stir flat

· enclosing pail with plastic and tie tight the plastic

· until here maker process finished leav at the post fermentation process by bacteria.

On to 2 to 4 try opened the plastic kisses what the smell appear smell has liked tape if appear to mean fermentation process walk enclosing return the plastic and let until 14 days. Afterwards result em can be harvested, until here a part solution there that separating on but a part another mixes dg bran as bran porridge by therefore must be filtered to separate solution from the bran.

bran former it still can be used for process on again or to make bokashi to make again there is no need to buy em4 original but enough use em we have made self.

if you want to swop information with me can contact me via my email at kacaribu@gmail. com or my contact is at my handphone number is +6287891680452

Rabu, 18 Maret 2009

Simple Compost Maker And Practise

Compost maker method that be spelled out here compost maker method simplest and cheapest, that is method windrow. method windrow this is in the execution adopteds concept that developed by departement of agriculture biological engineering, new york state college of agriculture and life sciences, cornell university, united america, mengombinasikan with compost maker method from japanese (bokashi), with use activator em-4.

In the maker execution, done several setting and change that accustommed with local conditon at several processing locations (at indonesia).

ingredient preparation

  1. ingredient hijauan, green coloured ingredient usually many bitrous (n), mengantaranya livestock dirt (cow, buffalo, chicken, goat or pig), pod leaf, corn leaf, fresh agriculture waste, fresh grass cut and others.
  2. ingredient coklatan, tan ingredient usually many contain carbon (c) tall, mengantaranya rice straw, sawdust, coco peat, bran, husk, wood cut, paper cut, and others.
  3. ingredient other, household waste, kitchen ash.

for certain ingredient that king sized or long like straw, corn stick, thicket, so that easy compost ingredient dekomposisi, so ingredient best must be refined by be chopped of the size 4 – 10 cm.

tool preparation

tools that need among others:

  1. compost maker place, best there shelter.
  2. hoe,
  3. fork hoe
  4. gembor/embrat
  5. water drum
  6. pail
  7. casing plastic copy
  8. thermometer
  9. weigher

basic commodity arrangement

  1. compile compost based on basic commodity availability. best ingredient mangandung tall carbon beforehand is kept most under as covering. straw for example, powder gegaji, husk or coco peat.
  2. furthermore above ingredient a while ago compile livestock dirt liked cow dirt, goat, chicken

basic commodity composition usually done:

  1. straw (most under)
  2. cow dirt
  3. sawdust
  4. goat dirt
  5. chicken dirt, etc

this compost ingredient arrangement process can be done until height 1 m.

Mix Compost

After ingredient is composed complete, then stage by stage ingredient is mixed until flat, while melhat the humidity, when less moist, add water, while added activator ingredient or fermentor.

after ingredient is mixed flat with humidity enough and complete with increasing fermentor, then congested to return to like at first, until height 1 m, form lengthways embankment. wide between 2 s/d 5 m and long can until 50 m. compost stack then closed plastic tarpaulin, so that don't hit direct sunshine or kehujanan. when does close to look at so that immanent road for draught.

Measures Temperature

temperature measurement is done every day in several points then registerred. measurement mapping result can give indication about compost maker process, has mixing good and true, is composition balance, does humidity memadai and further.

Turn Compost

on to 4 komposting, moment first compost reversal, give attention to points points no 2, 7, 8, 9, 14, perceive the humidity, ingredient mixture and the oxygen cycle. when less moist, or mixture less flat, or oxygen cycle not fluent, so at the (time) of turn must while be done mixing repeat with compost from place that has tall temperature, humidity or mixture or good the oxygen cycle.
do temperature observation on next, map, then perceive. when still there less flat, do to like action above. when is action done truly, so in reversal next different temperature very little and flat relative.

compost reversal besides with use temperature map, also must be done by:

1. turn, mix and keep stack above downwards
2. turn, mix and minyimpan stack middle out, right left
3. turn, mix and keep stack side, left and right to middle
4. turn, mix and composed stack middle under to on

when does compost commutator process 4 times, perceive colour change, aroma and temperature.
when has the colour turned into brown blackness, then compost aroma resembles soil aroma, so process komposting finished. leav at the post temperature depreciation.

Screening

after process pengomposan finished, kemdian done temperature stabilization, so stage next done penyringan to get size yng uniform and the appearance is better. beside that when sifted, so when does applications at field far easier.

Make Compost From Cow Dirt

compost is dekomposisi ingredient - organic ingredient or compound renovation process komplek be simple compound constructively mikroorganisme. ingredient base this compost maker cow dirt and ingredient likes sawdust or husk, rice straw etc, mendekomposisi with ingredient pemacu mikroorganisme in soil (for example stardec or ingredient of a kind) augmentings with ingredients to enrich compost pregnancy, besides augmenting sawdust, or husk, rice straw can also be added ash and calcite/lime. cow dirt is chosen because besides available many at has also nitrogen pregnancy and potassium, despitefully cow dirt is livestock dirt good to compost.

husbandry waste utilization (livestock dirt) be one of [the] alternative very correct to overcome kelangkaan and rise it fertilizer price. livestock dirt utilization as fertilizer has been done farmer in an optimal fashion at regions sentra vegetable product. unfortunately still there his livestock dirt around stable and not yet many maked use as fertilizer source. farmer complaint moment happen kelangkaan or the expensive fertilizer price non organic (chemistry) can be overcome with stimulate to return maker and compost utilization.

process
principle that used in compost maker organic waste modification process is organic fertilizer passes biological activity in condition kontrol. ingredient that need cow dirt: 80 - 83%, sawdust (can husk, rice straw etc): 5%, ingredient pemacu mikroorganisame: 0.25%, husk ash: 10% and calcite/lime: 2%, and also may use other ingredients provided minimal cow dirt 40%, with chicken dirt 25 %

maker place a piece of place beralas soil and divided to be 4 parts (location 1, 2, 3, 4) as according to size that wanted and place shaded so that fertilizer is not hitted sunshine and rainwater directly. prosesing the maker first cow dirt (fases and urine) taken from stable and meniriskan during one week to get water degree achieves + 60%, then cow dirt that meniriskan mempindahkan to location 1 compost maker place and given sawdust or ingredient of a kind like husk, rice straw etc, with ash, calcite/lime and stardec appropriate dose, furthermore entire mixture ingredients is stirred according to merata. after one week at location 1, stack mempindahkan to location 2 by stir/turned according to merata for increase supplies oxygen and increase ingredient homogeneity. in this stage is supposed happen temperature enhanced up to achieve 70 degrees celcius for lethal weeds seed growth so that compost that produced can free from weeds seed

Jumat, 13 Maret 2009

COMPOST


Foreword
super compost is dekomposisi organic ingredients or compound renovation process komplek be simple compound constructively mikroorganisme. ingredient base this compost maker cow dirt and sawdust mendekomposisi with ingredient pemacu mikroorganisme in soil (for example: stardec or ingredient of a kind) at add with ingredients to enrich super compost pregnancy like: sawdust, ash and calcite/lime. cow dirt is chosen because besides available many mempetani has also nitrogen pregnancy and potasium. cow dirt is livestock dirt good to compost. principle that used in super compost maker organic waste modification process is organic fertilizer passes biological activities in condition kontrol.
Super Compost Maker Process
1. ingredient that need:

• cow dirt: 80-83%
• sawdust: 5%
• ingredient pemacu mikroorganisme: 0,25%
• husk ash: 10%n
• calcite/lime: 2%
may use other ingredients provided minimal cow dirt 40%, maximal chicken dirt 25%

2. place

a piece of place beralas soil, shaded so that fertilizer is not hitted sunshine and rainwater directly.

3. prosesing

cow dirt (faeses and urine) taken from stable and meniriskan during one week to get water degree achieves ± 60%. cow dirt that meniriskan then mempindahkan to location, super compost maker place and given sawdust, ash, calcite/lime and stardec appropriate dose and entire ingredients is mixed to stirred merata. after. one week at my location, stack mempindahkan to location 2 by stir/ turned according to merata for increase supplies oxygen and increase ingredient homogeneity. in this stage is supposed happen temperature enhanced until 70 °c for lethal weeds seed growth so that super compost that is produced can free from weeds seed. one week then done reversal to mempindahkan in location to 3 and let during one week. after one week in location to 3 then done reversal to bring in location to . in this place is super compost ripe with crumbs textured blackness brown fertilizer colour and odourless. then fertilizer is sift/filtered to get form uniform with separate dare ingredient not at intended (stone for example, wood cut, raffia fibre) so that super compost that is produced genuinely have a certain quality. furthermore super compost organic fertilizer ready mengemas and ready applied to tune as organic fertilizer have a certain quality chemistry fertilizer successor.

pregnancy
  • moisture/humidity 45%±5
  • totai n >l, 8l%
  • p0205 >1,89%
  • k20 >1,96%
  • ca0 >2,96%
  • mg0 >0,70%
  • c/n ratio maks 16%
Super Compost Use Benefit In Agriculture Tune
  • can to replace or streamline chemistry fertilizer use (inorganic) so that fertilizer purchasing cost can be depressed.
  • free from wild plants seed (weeds).
  • odourless and easy used.
  • prepare element hara balance in soil.
  • increase soil microbe population so that permanent soil structure gembur.
  • repair degree keasarnan (ph) soil.
  • increase product various plants between i0-30%.

Benefit to Fish Pond
this manner chemistry physical fertility increase and biological so that base fish pond, can to muffle woof remainder fertilizing bad effect, faeses, shrimp skin and remainder, other organic ingredient to at decomposes perfecter. dose 1500-2000 kg/ha in, base tambak given moment processing base fish pond.
Source Mr.Junaidi karo karo